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Updates in BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma from ASH 2024

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Poll

What characteristic do you think is most important for future BCMA-targeted agents?

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Reduced neurotoxicity
   
Efficacy in high-risk patient populations
   
Less frequent/more convenient dosing schedules
   
Other
   

Tutorial

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Poll

Which potential future application of BCMA-targeted therapy most interests you?

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In combination therapy for relapsed/refractory MM
   
Transplant-ineligible newly diagnosed MM
   
Induction therapy in newly diagnosed MM
   
Maintenance therapy following ASCT
   

Tutorial

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Poll

What is the most important factor you consider when prescribing BCMA-targeted agents?

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Age/frailty of patient
   
Receipt of prior BCMA-targeted therapy
   
Side-effect profile
   
Dosing/ease of administration
   
 
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Updates in BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma from ASH 2024

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Learning Objectives

After watching this activity, participants should be better able to:

  • Discuss how the latest data may impact the current use of BCMA-targeting therapies for patients with multiple myeloma
  • Outline the potential role of BCMA-targeting therapies earlier in the treatment pathway and in combination with other agents
  • Evaluate the latest evidence for emerging BCMA-targeting therapies in the treatment of multiple myeloma
Overview

In this activity, myeloma expert Prof. Katja Weisel reviews key data for BCMA-targeting agents in the treatment of multiple myeloma presented at the 66th American Society of Hematology (ASH) Annual Meeting and Exposition. Dr Nisha Joseph and Prof. Roman Hájek then join Prof. Weisel to discuss how these data may apply in clinical practice.

This activity was filmed following the 66th ASH Annual Meeting and Exposition (7–10 December 2024, San Diego, CA, USA).

This activity is provided by touchIME. touchIME is an EBAC®accredited provider. read more

Target Audience

This activity has been designed to meet the educational needs of haematologists, including haemato-oncologists, and oncologists involved in the management of multiple myeloma.

Faculty

Prof. Katja Weisel discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from AbbVie, Amgen, BeiGene, BMS/Celgene, GSK, Janssen, Karyopharm, Oncopeptides, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche Pharma, Sanofi, Stemline/Menarini and Takeda. Consultant fees from AbbVie, Adaptive Biotech, Amgen, AstraZeneca, BeiGene, BMS/Celgene, GSK, Janssen, Karyopharm, Novartis, Oncopeptides, Pfizer, Regeneron, Roche Pharma, Sanofi, Stemline/Menarini and Takeda. Grants/research support from AbbVie, Amgen, BMS/Celgene, GSK and Sanofi.

Dr Nisha Joseph discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from BMS, GSK, Johnson & Johnson Oncology and Legend Biotech. Consultant fees from BMS and Johnson & Johnson Oncology. Grants/research support from AbbVie, BMS, Genentech, GSK, Johnson & Johnson Oncology and Sanofi.

Prof. Roman Hájek discloses: Advisory board or panel fees from Amgen, BMS, Janssen, Sanofi and Takeda. Consultant fees from AbbVie, Amgen, BMS/Celgene, Janssen, Novartis, PharmaMar and Takeda. Grants/research support from Amgen, Celgene, Janssen, Novartis and Takeda.

Touch Medical Contributors

Hannah Fisher and Christina Mackins-Crabtree have no financial interests/relationships or affiliations in relation to this activity.

EBAC® Accreditation

touchIME is an EBAC® accredited provider since 2023.

This programme is accredited by the European Board for Accreditation of Continuing Education for Health Professionals (EBAC®) for 1.25 hours of effective education time.

EBAC® holds an agreement on mutual recognition of substantive equivalency with the US Accreditation Council for CME (ACCME) and the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, respectively.

Through an agreement between the European Board for Accreditation of Continuing Education for Health Professionals (EBAC®) and the American Medical Association, physicians may convert EBAC® External CME credits to AMA PRA Category 1 Credits™. Information on the process to convert EBAC® credit to AMA credit can be found on the AMA website. Other health care professionals may obtain from the AMA a certificate of having participated in an activity eligible for conversion of credit to AMA PRA Category 1 Credit™.

EBAC® is a member of the International Academy for CPD Accreditation (IACPDA) and a partner member of the International Association of Medical Regulatory Authorities (IAMRA).

Faculty Disclosure Statement / Conflict of Interest Policy

In compliance with EBAC® guidelines, all speakers/chairpersons participating in this programme have disclosed or indicated potential conflicts of interest which might cause a bias in the presentations. The Organizing Committee/Course Director is responsible for ensuring that all potential conflicts of interest relevant to the event have been mitigated and declared to the audience prior to the CME activities.

Requirements for Successful Completion

Certificates of Completion may be awarded upon successful completion of the post-test and evaluation form. If you have completed one hour or more of effective education through EBAC® accredited CE activities, please contact us at accreditation@touchime.org to receive your EBAC® CE credit certificate. EBAC® grants 1 CE credit for every hour of education completed.

Date of original release: 6 February 2025. Date credits expire: 6 February 2027.

Time to Complete: 1 hour 15 minutes

If you have any questions regarding the EBAC® credits, please contact accreditation@touchime.org

This activity is CE/CME accredited

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Course Modules

  • Select in the video player controls bar to choose subtitle language. Subtitles available in English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish.
  • A practice aid is available for this activity in the Toolkit
  • Downloads including slides are available for this activity in the Toolkit

Topics covered in this activity

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touchCONGRESS
Updates in BCMA-directed therapies in multiple myeloma from ASH 2024
1.25 CE/CME credit

Question 1/5
After attending ASH 2024, you are updating your colleagues about key findings from the US Multiple Myeloma Immunotherapy Consortium on teclistamab real-world use in the management of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma. How might you advise your colleagues in terms of potential implications of these data on clinical practice?

BCMA, B-cell maturation antigen; CR, complete response; ORR, objective response rate; PFS, progression-free survival; VGPR, very good partial response.

Data from the US Multiple Myeloma Immunotherapy Consortium presented at ASH 2024 assessed real-world outcomes with teclistamab stratified by prior BCMA-directed therapy. Determining optimal interval between last exposure to BCMA-targeting therapy and teclistamab initiation showed waiting >8.7 months vs <8.7 months yielded a significant difference in PFS (8.1 months vs 2.5 months; p=0.001, respectively).

Abbreviations

BCMA, B-cell maturation antigen; PFS, progression-free survival.

Reference

Dima D, et al. Presented at: 66th ASH Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA. 7–10 December 2024. Abstr 897.

Question 2/5
Which of the following statements best reflects findings from a multicentre retrospective study comparing ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) and idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) in the standard-of-care setting for the treatment of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma?

AML, acute myeloid leukaemia; ICANS, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome; MDS, myelodysplastic syndrome.

Data from the US Multiple Myeloma Immunotherapy Consortium comparing ciltacabtagene autoleucel (cilta-cel) and idecabtagene vicleucel (ide-cel) in the standard-of-care setting showed that, compared with ide-cel, cilta-cel was associated with a significantly increased risk of delayed neurotoxicities (OR 20.07, 95% CI 4.46–90.20; p<0.001) and grade ≥3 cytokine release syndrome (OR 6.80, 95% CI 2.28–20.33; p<0.001).

Abbreviations

CI, confidence interval; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; OR, odds ratio.

Reference

Hansen DK, et al. Presented at: 66th ASH Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA. 7–10 December 2024. Abstr 936.

Question 3/5
Which of the following statements best summarizes the latest DREAMM-7 data presented at ASH 2024?

B, belantamab mafodotin; d, dexamethasone; D, daratumumab; DOR, duration of response; MRD, minimal residual disease; OS, overall survival; V, bortezomib.

Updated DREAMM-7 data presented at ASH 2024 reported that BVd (n=243) achieved significant OS benefits compared with DVd (n=251) (36-month OS rates: 74% vs 60%); median OS was not reached in either arm (BVd vs DVd: HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.43–0.79; p=0.00023). Favourable DOR and MRD-negativity benefits were also seen with BVd vs DVd (DOR: 40.8 months vs 17.8 months; ≥VGPR and MRD negativity: 39% vs 18%, respectively).

Abbreviations

B, belantamab mafodotin; CI, confidence interval; d, dexamethasone; D, daratumumab; DOR, duration of response; HR, hazard ratio; MRD, minimal residual disease; OS, overall survival; V, bortezomib; VGPR, very good partial response.

Reference

Hungria V, et al. Presented at: 66th ASH Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA. 7–10 December 2024. Abstr 772.

Question 4/5
Your 63-year-old patient is about to initiate teclistamab-based maintenance therapy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma as part of a clinical trial at your centre. Based on data presented at ASH 2024, which of the following would you consider to optimize side-effect management in this patient?

Ig, immunoglobulin; Q6W, every 6 weeks.

The MajesTEC-4 trial evaluated maintenance therapy in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma with Q4W teclistamab plus lenalidomide (with or without QW teclistamab step-up dosing; cohorts 1 and 2, each n=32), or Q4W teclistamab alone (cohort 3, n=30). Grade 3/4 infections were reported in 20% to 38% of patients across cohorts. All patients received ≥1 dose of Ig either intravenously or subcutaneously, and the study authors strongly recommended infection prophylaxis, including Ig replacement.

Abbreviations

Ig, immunoglobulin; QW, once weekly; Q4W, every 4 weeks. 

Reference

Zamagni E, et al. Presented at: 66th ASH Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA. 7–10 December 2024. Abstr 494.

Question 5/5
Your patient with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma is enrolling in a clinical trial evaluating anitocabtagene autoleucel. They express concerns regarding neurological side effects with CAR T-cell therapies they have read about on patient online forums. Based on preliminary data from the iMMagine-1 study presented at ASH 2024, how would you counsel your patient?

CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; ICANS, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome.

In the phase II registrational iMMagine-1 study evaluating anitocabtagene autoleucel in patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma, no delayed or non-ICANS neurotoxicities (including no incidences of Guillain-Barré syndrome nor Parkinsonism) were reported. ICANS of any grade occurred in 9% (n/N=9/98) of patients.

Abbreviation

ICANS, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome.

Reference

Freeman CL, et al. Presented at: 66th ASH Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA. 7–10 December 2024. Abstr 1031.

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